Pores are a natural feature of healthy skin. They release sweat and protective oils that help keep your complexion balanced and hydrated. But over time, factors like genetics, hormonal changes, sun exposure, and excess oil production can make pores appear more noticeable.
So, is it really possible to minimise the appearance of enlarged pores? With the right treatments and products, absolutely.
In this guide, we’ll unpack the common causes of enlarged pores and explore the most effective ways to minimise them. From at-home actives that work at the cellular level to advanced professional treatments, there are proven options to suit every skin type.
What causes enlarged pores?
Facial pores are the openings to the hair follicles on your skin. Attached to these follicles are sebaceous glands that produce a natural oil called sebum, which moisturises your skin.
While pores are highly necessary for skin health, they can come in different sizes. And the bigger they are, the more noticeable they can be. There are a few factors that can contribute to larger pores, including:
- Genetics
- Age
- Sun damage
- Excessive oil production
- Build-up of dead skin cells
If you have especially dry or oily skin, it can impact the size and visibility of your pores. The interesting thing is that both extremes can create similar problems. Dry skin can equal dead skin cell build-up, clog pores and make them appear larger. Oily or greasy skin can also clog pores and cause them to appear more prominent.
Now that we know what causes enlarged pores, let's look at some of the best treatments available and how to use them for maximum impact.
At-home ways to improve skin texture
Never underestimate the power of at-home products to shrink pores. While changes won't happen overnight, consistent use of targeted ingredients and proper techniques can deliver smoother skin texture within 2-3 months and reduce the appearance of pores.
Double cleanse your face
One of the best ways to shrink pores is to keep your skin nice and clean. Be sure to wash your face with a fragrance-free, alcohol-free, and non-comedogenic cleanser. Avoid harsh scrubbing motions, as this irritates the skin and can make pores appear more prominent.
Use actives regularly
Regular chemical exfoliation with AHA/BHA products effectively removes excess dead skin cells. Unlike physical scrubs that can irritate and stretch pore walls, chemical exfoliants work at a cellular level to gradually dissolve the bonds holding dead skin together.
Another important active is retinoids. Retinoids are vitamin A found in over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription products. Retinoids will help to increase cell turnover, which can unclog pores and reduce their appearance. OTC retinoids, such as retinol, can be found in products such as serums and creams.
You can learn more useful tips about using AHAs, BHAs, and Retinol here.
Apply sunscreen
In addition to causing dryness, sun exposure and damage can also make pores appear more prominent. To protect your skin, apply sunscreen every day, even on cloudy days. Look for sunblock with an SPF rating of 30 or higher and reapply every two hours when you're spending time outdoors.
Your pore reduction skincare routine
Disclaimer: This is a general guide only. Responses to products may vary between individuals.
Lifestyle factors
What you do outside your skincare routine can significantly affect how your pores look and behave. Keep your phone screen clean and free of bacteria, change your pillowcases twice weekly, eat fresh fruits and veggies, and of course, drink plenty of water.
Maintaining consistent sleep patterns is also a must, as cortisol from poor sleep can worsen oil production and pore appearance.
Use pore-minimising products
There are quite a few pore-minimising products available out there that can help reduce the appearance of enlarged pores. These products, such as serums and toners, typically contain ingredients such as retinol, beta hydroxy acids, or salicylic acids, which help to unclog pores. Be sure to use a gentle cleanser and moisturiser designed for your skin type to support your skin's natural oil balance.
Biretix Mask
Salicylic acid, to be used on problematic areas of the face.
Synergie Vitamin B
Niacinamide and Vitamin B3 for regulating oil flow.
Best professional treatment options for enlarged pores
One of the best ways to reduce the size of your pores is with professional cosmetic dermatology treatments. A skin clinician can provide therapies that go hand in hand with your home care routine.
Microneedling for enlarged pores
Microneedling is a skin-rejuvenation treatment that can help reduce the appearance of larger pores on the skin’s surface. Skin needling involves using a device to create tiny punctures in the skin’s surface, triggering the body's natural healing response, which promotes healthy production of collagen. As a result, the skin becomes smoother and firmer.
Laser treatments for enlarged pores
Laser technology offers some of the most effective professional solutions for pore reduction, especially when combined with microneedling. Together, these advanced treatments work by stimulating collagen production around pore walls and tightening the surrounding skin structure. Here are the most effective laser options:
Clear+Brilliant laser
Vascular therapy can help improve the overall appearance of your skin, including reducing the size of your pores. The Clear+Brilliant laser uses gentle light to exfoliate the skin and encourage high cell turnover, which leads to brighter, smoother skin with reduced pore size.
Fraxel dual laser
The Fraxel dual laser is a good option if you're looking for a more aggressive treatment for your enlarged pores. This laser treatment can help improve the appearance of your skin by stimulating collagen production. It can also help to reduce the size of your pores.
Chemical peels for enlarged pores
Chemical peels are another professional treatment option for enlarged pores. Chemical peels work by applying a targeted solution that exfoliates dead skin cells and debris, clearing out clogged pores to create a smoother, tighter complexion.
FAQs about enlarged pores
Is a chemical peel or microneedling better for large pores?
Both treatments work wonderfully for pores, just in different ways. Microneedling goes deeper to boost collagen, making it perfect for stubborn, large pores. Chemical peels can give you a fresh, smooth surface glow.
Your skin type and goals will help determine the best fit. A consultation with one of our skincare clinicians will point you in the right direction!
Why did my pores get bigger all of a sudden?
Sudden pore enlargement usually happens when they get clogged with oil, dead skin, or product build-up, stretching them out. Hormonal changes, new skincare products, or increased sun exposure can also trigger this. Sometimes it's just accumulated damage becoming more visible. A gentle cleansing routine with salicylic acid can help clear things up!
How do I close pores permanently?
You can't actually close pores permanently – and you wouldn't want to! Pores are essential for your skin to breathe, release oil, and regulate temperature. However, you can definitely minimise their appearance through consistent skincare, professional treatments like microneedling, and good cleansing habits. Think "refining" rather than "closing" for healthy, smooth-looking skin that still functions properly.
How we can help
Enlarged pores don't have to be a permanent concern. At Victorian Dermal Group, we've helped countless clients achieve smoother, more refined skin through personalised treatment plans that combine professional procedures with targeted at-home care.
Our skin clinicians will assess your individual needs and recommend the most effective combo of treatments. Book a consultation today to discover which approach will work best for your skin goals.
